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Yashona, D. S.
- Soil Degradation Effect on Soil Productivity, Carbon Pools and Soil Enzyme Activity
Abstract Views :274 |
PDF Views:90
Authors
Narendra K. Lenka
1,
S. P. Jaiswal
1,
J. K. Thakur
1,
S. Lenka
1,
A. Mandal
1,
A. K. Dwivedi
2,
B. L. Lakaria
1,
A. K. Biswas
1,
A. K. Shukla
1,
D. S. Yashona
1
Affiliations
1 Indian Institute of Soil Science, Nabibagh, Bhopal 462 038, IN
2 Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Viswa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur 482 004, IN
1 Indian Institute of Soil Science, Nabibagh, Bhopal 462 038, IN
2 Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Viswa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur 482 004, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 112, No 12 (2017), Pagination: 2434-2439Abstract
Land degradation is one of the major causes of decline in soil productivity. However, the quantitative relationship between degradation and productivity is not fully understood in soils of India. Thus, an experiment was conducted under a range of native soil organic carbon (SOC) levels in two soil types (Inceptisol and Alfisol) of subtropical India. The SOC content under the treatments was 1.61%, 1.01% and 0.77% in Inceptisol and 0.36%, 0.25% and 0.21% in Alfisol under C1 (undepleted soil), C2 (low depletion) and C3 (medium depletion) treatments respectively. Soybean was grown under each SOC level, with four management practices, viz. (1) control, (2) recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) + 10 Mg farmyard manure (FYM) ha-1, (3) 20 Mg FYM ha-1 and (4) 150% RDF, in three replicates in a factorial completely randomized design. Results indicated significant and positive effect of both SOC and management treatment on plant biomass yield, labile (KMnO4 oxidizable) carbon, soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC), dehydrogenase activity, soil bulk density (BD) and penetration resistance (PR). The plant biomass reduced by 45% and 29% under C3 (compared to C1) in Inceptisol and Alfisol respectively. The effect of SOC depletion was conspicuous in Inceptisol. The labile C reduced by 47% and 16% under C3 in Inceptisol and Alfisol respectively. SMBC showed a corresponding decrease of 33% and 29%. The soil physical properties, viz. BD and PR showed conspicuous effect of SOC depletion. PR increased by 324% and 75% for Inceptisol and Alfisol respectively.Keywords
Labile Carbon, Soil Degradation and Productivity, Soil Microbial Biomass, Soil Physical Properties.References
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- Lenka, N. K., Choudhury, P. R., Sudhishri, S., Dass, A. and Patnaik, U. S., Soil aggregation, carbon build up and ischolar_main zone soil moisture in degraded sloping lands under selected agroforestry based rehabilitation systems in eastern India. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 2012, 150, 54–62.
- Interactive Effect of Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Elevated Temperature on Growth and Yield of Soybean
Abstract Views :198 |
PDF Views:92
Authors
Narendra K. Lenka
1,
Sangeeta Lenka
1,
J. K. Thakur
1,
R. Elanchezhian
1,
S. B. Aher
1,
Vidya Simaiya
1,
D. S. Yashona
1,
A. K. Biswas
1,
P. K. Agrawal
2,
A. K. Patra
1
Affiliations
1 Indian Institute of Soil Science, Nabibagh, Bhopal 462 038, IN
2 Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Pusa, KAB-1, New Delhi 110 012, IN
1 Indian Institute of Soil Science, Nabibagh, Bhopal 462 038, IN
2 Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Pusa, KAB-1, New Delhi 110 012, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 113, No 12 (2017), Pagination: 2305-2310Abstract
A field experiment was undertaken in the kharif season of 2016 in open-top chambers to study the individual and combined effects of elevated carbon dioxide and temperature on growth and yield parameters in soybean crop. The soybean (var. JS 20–29) crop was grown under two levels of CO2 (ambient, 550 ppmv) in combination with two levels of air temperature (ambient, +2.0°C). The five different climate treatments were: open field (OF), ambient chamber (AC), elevated temperature (eT), elevated CO2 (eC) and elevation of both temperature and CO2 (eCeT). At the time of sowing, vermicompost @ 2.0 tonnes ha–1 was applied along with 30 kg N ha–1 (in the form of urea), 60 kg P2O5 ha–1 (through single super phosphate) and 40 kg K2O ha–1 (through muriate of potash) to the soybean crop. Impact of the climate variables was studied in terms of selected plant attributes, viz. plant height, leaf area, biomass, number of pods, number of grains per pod, grain yield and seed index (100 seed weight). Results indicated significant positive effect of elevated CO2 and temperature on plant growth parameters, pod attributes and grain yield. Compared to AC, leaf area at 50 days after sowing was higher by 143%, 281% and 259% and above-ground biomass at harvest was higher by 47%, 31% and 47% under eC, eT and eCeT treatments respectively. The difference in biomass under OF and AC was not significant. The increase in grain yield over ambient varied from 30% under eT to 51% and 65% under eC and eCeT treatments respectively. The seed index as measured through weight of 100 numbers of seeds, was significantly higher under elevated CO2 and/or elevated temperature treatments than the ambient chamber and open field treatments.Keywords
Carbon Dioxide Fertilization, Climate Change, Elevated Temperature, Seed Index, Soybean Biomass.References
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